- What This Cheat Sheet Covers (and What It Doesn't)
- Identity and Exam Format at a Glance
- Eligibility, Fees and Deadlines in One Place
- The 35-Topic Map, Grouped for Fast Review
- High-Yield Topics for Credit Professionals
- Exam-Day Rules and Practice Material
- A CBF-Specific Review Sequence
- Career and Pay Notes Without Hype
- Frequently Asked Questions
- CBF here means Credit Business Fellow, the National Association of Credit Management (NACM) designation built on business-law and credit-law knowledge.
- The study guide describes about 130 multiple-choice and true/false questions with a 70% passing score; this is a score threshold, not a pass rate.
- The guide says up to 3 hours 30 minutes, but the designation page says 3 hours. Plan for the shorter window.
- The application fee includes the exam: USD 325 for members, USD 650 for nonmembers. Courses and books cost extra.
What This Cheat Sheet Covers (and What It Doesn't)
This is a one-page-style review of the facts a Credit Business Fellow candidate should have memorized before test day. It pulls together the format, eligibility chain, fee mechanics, and the topic list from NACM's published study guide for the Credit Business Fellow (CBF) exam, with the source's own caveats preserved. The sources reviewed for this article were last checked on October 5, 2026.
Two limits are worth stating upfront. First, NACM's study guide lists suggested-reading chapter headings from Business Law Today (12th edition, by Miller), not an official, weighted exam blueprint. Nothing here should be read as a promise of what percentage of the exam any topic occupies. Second, this sheet is a memory aid, not a substitute for the coursework. For the full preparation plan, see our CBF Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt.
Identity and Exam Format at a Glance
The CBF designation is administered by the National Association of Credit Management. It sits on top of the CBA designation and emphasizes the legal framework that credit professionals operate within: contracts, sales, secured transactions, bankruptcy, business organizations, and regulation. If you are new to the acronym, our explainer What Is CBF? covers the naming in more detail.
| Item | What the sources say |
|---|---|
| Issuing body | National Association of Credit Management (NACM) |
| Designation | Credit Business Fellow (CBF) |
| Question types | Multiple-choice and true/false, equally valued |
| Question count | Approximately 130 (described as approximate, not exact) |
| Passing score | 70% |
| Time allowed | Study guide: up to 3 hours 30 minutes. Designation page: 3 hours. |
| Reference materials | Books, notes and reference materials prohibited; hand-held calculators permitted |
| Designation duration | Lifetime designation per the certification brochure |
Because every question is equally valued, there is no reason to sink extra time into a single hard item. A true/false question you can answer in ten seconds earns the same credit as a scenario question that takes two minutes. For a deeper look at the threshold itself, read CBF Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass.
Eligibility, Fees and Deadlines in One Place
The prerequisite chain
CBF eligibility is a documented sequence, and the order matters. Per NACM's materials, you must:
- Hold the CBA designation.
- Complete Business Law before Credit Law, earning at least a C in each.
- Document 75 NACM Career Roadmap points.
- Submit an updated resume, the designation application, and supporting education and experience records.
- Obtain written NACM eligibility approval.
The Business Law and Credit Law courses are the practical heart of preparation, since the exam topics track the Business Law text. Our full walkthrough is in CBF Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify.
Fees
| Cost item | Amount / note |
|---|---|
| Designation application (includes the exam), NACM member | USD 325 |
| Designation application (includes the exam), nonmember | USD 650 |
| Prerequisite courses and books | Additional cost; not included in the application fee |
| Retake fee | Not confirmed. The brochure's retake-fee paragraph was valid only through December 31, 2023, so verify the current amount with NACM. |
Budget for the prerequisites, not just the application. A full breakdown lives in CBF Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
Timing rules that trip people up
- First attempt: within one year of your written eligibility approval.
- Passing window: within three years of eligibility, or you must reapply.
- Where to test: through NACM, local affiliate offices, and Credit Congress, with approved alternate proctors permitted under the application instructions.
- Which dates to trust: the current schedule on NACM's certification exams calendar, not dates printed on older forms. The standalone application form retains 2025-2026 dates, while the program brochure carries the 2026-2027 schedule.
For scheduling specifics, see CBF Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling.
The 35-Topic Map, Grouped for Fast Review
NACM's study guide lists 35 suggested-reading topics drawn from Business Law Today chapters 1-21, 23, 25-27 and 30-39. Chapters that the guide omits have not been restored here. Treat the list as unweighted preparation topics: it is not an official domain count, an exhaustive blueprint, or a guarantee of complete coverage. The groupings below are an editorial convenience for memory, not NACM's structure. The full list with commentary is in CBF Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 35 Content Areas.
Cluster A: Foundations (Domains 1-9)
The legal and ethical environment of business.
- Law and Legal Reasoning
- Constitutional Law
- Ethics in Business
- Courts and Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Tort Law
- Product Liability
- Intellectual Property Rights
- Internet Law, Social Media, and Privacy
- Criminal Law and Cyber Crime
Cluster B: Contract Law (Domains 10-18)
The longest continuous run, and the backbone of credit work.
- Nature and Classification
- Agreement
- Consideration
- Capacity and Legality
- Voluntary Consent
- Statute of Frauds - Writing Requirement
- Performance and Discharge
- Breach and Remedies
- Third Party Rights
Cluster C: Sales, Credit and Insolvency (Domains 19-24)
Where the exam meets daily credit practice.
- The Formation of Sales and Lease Contracts
- Title and Risk of Loss
- Performance and Breach of Sale and Lease Contracts
- International and Space Law
- Security Interests and Creditors' Rights
- Bankruptcy
Cluster D: Business Organizations (Domains 25-32)
Who you are extending credit to, and who is liable.
- Agency Relationships in Business
- Sole Proprietorships and Franchises
- All Forms of Partnership
- Limited Liability Companies and Special Business Forms
- Corporate Formation and Financing
- Corporate Directors, Officers, and Shareholders
- Corporate Mergers, Takeovers, and Terminations
- Investor Protection, Insider Trading, and Corporate Governance
Cluster E: Regulation (Domains 33-35)
The regulatory environment around commerce.
- Administrative Law
- Antitrust Law and Promoting Competition
- Consumer and Environmental Law
Notice that contract law (Cluster B) is the longest uninterrupted block of topics and feeds directly into sales (Cluster C). Nine consecutive contract-law topics means weak fundamentals there will echo across many questions, but remember that the guide gives no percentage weights, so this is a reason to study contracts thoroughly, not a claim about scoring share.
High-Yield Topics for Credit Professionals
Every topic is fair game, but some connect so directly to what credit managers do that they deserve extra drilling. These pairings are editorial judgment about relevance to the profession, not statements about question counts.
Contract formation and enforceability
Credit relationships are contracts. Be fluent in the elements covered by Agreement, Consideration, and Capacity and Legality, and know when the Statute of Frauds requires a writing. A common exam pattern is a short fact scenario where one missing element (for example, a lack of capacity or a missing writing) changes whether an obligation can be enforced.
Sales and lease contracts
Domains 19-21 cover formation, title and risk of loss, and performance and breach. For credit professionals, risk of loss and title questions matter because they determine who bears the burden when goods are damaged or disputed between shipment and payment. Practice distinguishing who holds title and who carries risk at each point in a transaction.
Security interests and creditors' rights
This is arguably the most on-brand topic for a credit designation. Review how security interests are created, how they are perfected, how competing creditors are ranked, and what remedies a creditor has when a debtor defaults. Expect scenario questions in which two creditors claim the same collateral.
Bankruptcy
Understand the purpose of bankruptcy as a framework for debtors and creditors, the general distinction among the common bankruptcy chapters, and how creditors participate. Focus on what happens to a creditor's claim and priority, since that is the vantage point of the credit function.
Business forms and agency
Who is liable when you extend credit to a sole proprietorship, a partnership, an LLC, or a corporation? Domains 25-31 drill exactly this. Memorize how personal liability differs across forms, and how an agent's authority can bind a principal, since credit applications are frequently signed by someone acting on behalf of an entity.
Key Takeaway
When a scenario names a business entity, your first question should be "who is actually liable?" The business-organization domains reward this habit, and it mirrors how credit decisions are made in practice.
Exam-Day Rules and Practice Material
- No reference materials: books, notes, and reference materials are prohibited under the testing instructions.
- Calculators allowed: hand-held calculators are permitted, which is useful for any numerical questions.
- Proctoring: administered through NACM, local affiliate offices, and Credit Congress, with approved alternate proctors allowed under the application instructions. Coordinate your proctor details before your eligibility window starts running.
- Official practice: NACM publishes representative practice material on its practice exams page. It is not the actual examination, and it does not establish the exact length or subject distribution of the real test. Use it for question style, not as a predictor of content mix.
Because the official practice set is only representative, supplement it with original scenario-based practice. Our CBF practice tests are written around the same business-law and credit-law topics so you can rehearse the true/false and multiple-choice format repeatedly.
A CBF-Specific Review Sequence
Generic study advice is not the point here. What matters is the order in which CBF topics build on each other. The contract cluster comes before sales because the sales topics assume you already know offer, acceptance, and consideration. Security interests and bankruptcy come after sales because they presuppose a sale on credit. Business forms come last as a standalone liability overlay. Here is a sequence that respects those dependencies:
Foundations and Ethics
- Domains 1-4: legal reasoning, constitutional law, ethics, courts and ADR
- Skim torts, product liability, IP, internet law and criminal law (Domains 5-9) for vocabulary
Contract Formation
- Domains 10-14: classification, agreement, consideration, capacity and legality, voluntary consent
- Write your own one-line test for each contract element
Contract Performance and Remedies
- Domains 15-18: Statute of Frauds, performance and discharge, breach and remedies, third-party rights
Sales, Leases, Security and Bankruptcy
- Domains 19-24, with the most time on title and risk of loss, security interests, and bankruptcy
Business Organizations and Regulation
- Domains 25-35: agency, business forms, corporate governance, administrative, antitrust, consumer and environmental law
Timed Mixed Practice
- Full-length timed sets against the 3-hour window
- Review every missed item by domain, then re-drill that domain
If you have not yet started your coursework, remember that the Business Law and Credit Law courses are prerequisites, so this sequence is a final-review plan layered on top of them. For difficulty expectations, see How Hard Is the CBF Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.
Career and Pay Notes Without Hype
It is tempting to attach a salary number to any professional designation, but this cheat sheet will not. Broad occupation-wide salary data for credit and collections roles exists, but that is different from evidence that holding the CBF itself produces a pay premium. The available sources do not establish a CBF-specific premium, so any figure presented as "what CBF holders earn" should be treated skeptically.
What the designation does credibly signal is documented, structured knowledge of business and credit law, layered on the CBA, and verified through a prerequisite chain, a proctored exam, and written eligibility approval. That is relevant to roles where legal exposure in credit decisions is real: credit management, collections, and risk-oriented positions. For a measured treatment of earnings, read CBF Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis, and for the cost-versus-benefit question, Is the CBF Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
It stands for Credit Business Fellow, a designation from the National Association of Credit Management (NACM). It is not related to other credentials that happen to share the same letters.
The study guide describes approximately 130 equally valued multiple-choice and true/false questions, so treat the count as approximate. Time is described as up to 3 hours 30 minutes in the study guide but 3 hours on the designation page. Confirm the current limit with NACM and prepare for the shorter one.
A 70% passing score. That is a threshold on your own result, not a published pass rate for all candidates.
The designation application fee includes the exam and is USD 325 for NACM members or USD 650 for nonmembers. Prerequisite courses and books are additional, and the current retake fee should be verified directly with NACM.
The NACM brochure identifies CBF as a lifetime designation. The three-year recertification rule in that brochure applies to the CCE designation, not the CBF. You do, however, need to attempt the exam within one year of eligibility and pass within three years, or reapply.
Ready to turn this checklist into recall? Work through scenario questions on the main CBF practice site, and bookmark this page as your quick reference. For related background, see the full domain guide and the requirements breakdown.